Is BSE the same as mad cow disease?
"Bovine" means that the disease affects cows, "spongiform" refers to the way the brain from a sick cow looks spongy under a microscope, and "encephalopathy" indicates that it is a disease of the brain. BSE is commonly called “mad cow disease.”
Is Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy a virus?
BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) is a progressive neurological disorder of cattle that results from infection by an unusual transmissible agent called a prion.
Is BSE transmissible to humans?
BSE can be transmitted from one human to another through cannibalism or transplantation of infected tissue. Consequently, certain human blood products and blood donations are not accepted from people who have lived in areas of the world where BSE outbreaks have occurred in cattle.
How did BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy a prion disease get from sheep into cattle?
BSE possibly originated as a result of feeding cattle meat-and-bone meal that contained BSE-infected products from a spontaneously occurring case of BSE or scrapie-infected sheep products.
What is BSE also known as?
Established in 1875, BSE Ltd. (formerly known as Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.), is Asia's first Stock Exchange and one of India's leading exchange groups and has played a prominent role in developing the Indian capital market. … BSE also provides depository services through its Central Depository Services Ltd. (CDSL) arm.
How is BSE diagnosed?
Currently, there is no test to detect the disease in a live animal. BSE is confirmed by either histopathological examination of brain tissue or by the detection of the abnormal form of the prion protein via one of several methods, also requiring brain tissue.
What is a BSE test?
BSE tests are not conducted on cuts of meat, but involve taking samples from the brain of a dead animal to see if the infectious agent is present.
